Alcohol-based hand sanitiser – safe use and storage
- Alcohol-based hand sanitiser is a handy, safe and effective alternative to maintain good hand hygiene if soap and water isn’t available. However, it is recommended to wash your hands with soap and water, particularly after using the toilet.
- Always monitor children and anyone with learning or memory difficulties while they use hand sanitiser to avoid it getting in the eyes or accidental swallowing.
- If alcohol hand sanitiser is accidentally swallowed, call the Poisons Information Centre on 13 11 26 (24 hours, 7 days a week), or if symptoms of poisoning are severe call triple zero (000) for an ambulance.
Hand hygiene is important to reduce the spread of germs, including viruses such as coronavirus or COVID-19.
It is recommended to wash your hands regularly with soap and running water for at least 20 seconds and dry with a paper towel or hand dryer. However, if soap and water is not available, alcohol-based hand sanitiser is a handy, safe and effective alternative to maintain good hand hygiene.
Look for an alcohol-based hand sanitiser with at least 60% alcohol and not more than 80% alcohol.
Non-alcohol (alcohol-free) hand sanitisers are not recommended as there is limited evidence available to support their effectiveness in reducing bacteria and viruses.
Follow product label directions and these tips when using or storing alcohol hand sanitiser at home.
Safety tips
- Hand sanitiser must only be used on hands. It must not be applied to other parts of the body.
- Stop using if skin irritation or rash occurs. Seek medical advice if skin irritation persists or worsens.
- Avoid putting hand sanitiser near, or in, your eyes. If this happens, rinse eyes with water for a few minutes. Seek medical advice if irritation persists.
- Always monitor children and anyone with learning or memory difficulties while they use hand sanitiser to avoid it getting in the eyes or accidental swallowing.
If hand sanitiser is swallowed it can cause poisoning
Symptoms of poisoning include:
- intoxication
- dizziness
- nausea
- hypoventilation (shallow breathing)
- in severe cases, seizures.
Act quickly if hand sanitiser is accidentally swallowed
Children
- Hand sanitiser can be harmful to young children if swallowed even in small amounts. Less than a teaspoon can result in symptoms of poisoning.
Adults
- Seek advice if an adult accidentally (or intentionally) swallows more than a few mouthfuls of hand sanitiser.
Who do I call?
- Call the Poisons Information Centre for advice on 13 11 26 (24 hours, 7 days a week), or seek advice from your doctor.
- If symptoms are severe call triple zero (000) for an ambulance.
Safe storage
- Store out of reach of children, anyone with learning or memory difficulties or pets when not being used to avoid accidental swallowing or from getting hand sanitiser in the eyes.
- Many hand sanitisers must be stored at below 25° – do not store hand sanitiser in the car or anywhere where it will get too hot.
- Hand sanitiser is flammable (can catch fire) so don’t store it next to heat sources, sparks or open flames. Instead, store in a cool, well ventilated place.
- Store away from food preparation or food storage areas.
- Take extra care if you store larger-sized containers (500 mL or more) at home for decanting (pouring from one container to another) and refilling smaller containers. This is not recommended, however, if you do:
- do not smoke when decanting and do it in a well-ventilated area so the hand sanitiser does not catch fire
- the container you are pouring hand sanitiser into must be clean otherwise there is a risk of contaminating the hand sanitiser
- never place alcohol hand sanitiser in containers that may be mistaken for a food or drink container – label smaller containers as per the original product label to avoid mistaking this liquid for water, alcohol for consumption, or other beverages.
Where to get help
Last reviewed: 09-10-2020