Tattoos
Tattoos are permanent designs on the skin. They are made with coloured inks injected under the skin using a machine called a tattoo gun.
Think before you ink.
A tattoo should be considered permanent. Although tattoos can be removed, it is expensive and your skin may never be the same, as often ink remnants still remain.
Cosmetic tattooing (permanent/semi-permanent makeup)
Cosmetic tattooing (including eye and lip-lining) is most commonly performed in beauty salons and may be advertised as permanent/semi-permanent makeup rather than tattooing.
If you have the procedure, make sure the body artist meets health and safety requirements. Make sure that a new sterile needle is attached to the tattooing machine in your presence. Do not agree to a procedure if the needle is already in place as it may not be sterile or may have been used on someone else.
Temporary tattoos
Reactions to temporary tattoos and henna tattoos have been reported. People with sensitive skin or with any skin conditions such as eczema, or with known allergies, should avoid temporary tattoos including henna tattoos.
Henna tattoos should appear brown to orange. Particularly tourist spots overseas often mix toxic substances with the henna to make it appear black. "Black henna" is toxic and should be avoided.
Body piercings
Traditionally body piercings were limited to ears, tongues, and lips – places that could be pierced right through. Now, with advancements in the piercing industry, piercings can be placed virtually anywhere.
Body piercing can result in scarring, which can remain long after jewellery is removed. Oral piercings, such as tongue studs, pose serious dental health risks. Speak to your dentist for more information.
Beading
Beading – also known as 3-dimensional body art – involves cutting open the skin and inserting stainless steel or silicone implants (such as rings, beads and other jewellery) beneath it.
Scarification
Scarification involves cutting the skin with surgical tools or a laser to create scar tissue.
Branding
Branding involves using heated surgical steel (hot branding) or dry ice (cold branding) to leave a permanent scar or mark on the skin.